The most used sources of energy apart from hydropower are gas and oil. There are many ways that can be used for mining these resources throughout the world. Many companies are today looking for oil and gas wells to mine the necessary recourses using the processes that will be outlined in this article. It is important for companies to look for these resources that are in high demand. Below are ways on how to go about oil and gas exploration.
Companies do not want to mine in areas that do not have the resources. This is why it is important for them to explore the area to confirm that the resources are available. It can be disastrous if they mine areas where there are no resources. The negative impact on the area can cause a lot of legal issues to the company and hence losses. That is why many companies send their explorers also known as geologists to investigate the area.
Before the drilling process starts, the geologists must assess the area and factor in the following aspects- the reservoir, source rock, trap, and cap rock. Once they ensure the factors are present, the mining experts employ various techniques to make sure the drilling process becomes successful. The first technique is the geophysical survey. Also known as the seismic survey. The process involves the measure of heat flow, electrical currents, density variation, geochemical reactions as well as magnetic and gravitational irregularities.
One of the most used methods for mining is the seismic survey. As its name suggests, this method uses sound to get the information about the area that is a potential for energy resources. It is mostly used in the seas and oceans because they are deep for divers to reach the floor. The information is recorded using a geophone. It is important for the companies to use this technology to ensure that they know how deep the wells are from the surface.
Another method that is used to measure the areas that can be mined is known as an offshore survey. This method uses bubbles. The bubbles are busted on the surface of the rock that has the natural resource. The sound then travels through the rock which is then recorded and measured. The unique sound that the rock will produce sometimes may indicate the availability of the resources being searched.
Also, some explorations may employ the use of gravimeters and the magnetometers. These are used to measure and assess the earth gravity pull on the surface. Again, geochemical prospecting entails measuring of the natural gases by use of the high-tech machines.
Before any mining is done, companies must ensure that they get all the relevant information about the area where they want to mine. They can get this information through the use of photography of the place to know the different aspects of the area like soil type, vegetation, and others. Remote sensing which will allow them to record information about the structure of the place is also used.
A wildcat well is used in places with very little information. For very fresh areas, the explorers always consider this method because it is efficient for getting the necessary information on the available resources and how far they are away from the surface of the earth. It is only used if the area is new to the explorers.
Companies do not want to mine in areas that do not have the resources. This is why it is important for them to explore the area to confirm that the resources are available. It can be disastrous if they mine areas where there are no resources. The negative impact on the area can cause a lot of legal issues to the company and hence losses. That is why many companies send their explorers also known as geologists to investigate the area.
Before the drilling process starts, the geologists must assess the area and factor in the following aspects- the reservoir, source rock, trap, and cap rock. Once they ensure the factors are present, the mining experts employ various techniques to make sure the drilling process becomes successful. The first technique is the geophysical survey. Also known as the seismic survey. The process involves the measure of heat flow, electrical currents, density variation, geochemical reactions as well as magnetic and gravitational irregularities.
One of the most used methods for mining is the seismic survey. As its name suggests, this method uses sound to get the information about the area that is a potential for energy resources. It is mostly used in the seas and oceans because they are deep for divers to reach the floor. The information is recorded using a geophone. It is important for the companies to use this technology to ensure that they know how deep the wells are from the surface.
Another method that is used to measure the areas that can be mined is known as an offshore survey. This method uses bubbles. The bubbles are busted on the surface of the rock that has the natural resource. The sound then travels through the rock which is then recorded and measured. The unique sound that the rock will produce sometimes may indicate the availability of the resources being searched.
Also, some explorations may employ the use of gravimeters and the magnetometers. These are used to measure and assess the earth gravity pull on the surface. Again, geochemical prospecting entails measuring of the natural gases by use of the high-tech machines.
Before any mining is done, companies must ensure that they get all the relevant information about the area where they want to mine. They can get this information through the use of photography of the place to know the different aspects of the area like soil type, vegetation, and others. Remote sensing which will allow them to record information about the structure of the place is also used.
A wildcat well is used in places with very little information. For very fresh areas, the explorers always consider this method because it is efficient for getting the necessary information on the available resources and how far they are away from the surface of the earth. It is only used if the area is new to the explorers.
About the Author:
oil and gas exploration experts are the best people to turn to for advice. Learn more about this topic by reviewing the facts at http://foothillspetro.com.
Sign up here with your email
Conversion Conversion Emoticon Emoticon